Anatomy of a Shoe

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  • What is a Podiatrist?
  • When To Call a Doctor
  • Foot Anatomy
  • Overview of Feet Problems
  • Basic Foot Care Guidelines
  • Foot Problems
    • General Statistics
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      • Achilles Tendonitis
      • Peroneal Tendon Dislocation/Dysfunction
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      • Osteochondritis
    • Arch and Ball Problems
      • Capsulitis
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      • Metatarsalgia (foot pain in ball)
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      • Gordon Syndrome
      • Haglund's Deformity
      • Hallux Limitus (Stiff Big Toe Joint)
      • Hallux Rigidus (Stiff Big Toe)
      • Hallux Varus
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      • Jackson Weiss Syndrome
      • Mallet Toes
      • Metatarsalgia
      • Osteomyelitis (Bone Infections)
      • Overlapping or Underlapping Toes
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      • Sesamoiditis
      • Spurs
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    • Diabetes and Your Feet
    • Diseases of the Foot
      • Arthritis
      • Cancer
      • Charcot Foot
      • Freiberg's Disease
      • Gout
      • Kaposi's Sarcoma (AIDS related)
      • Kohler's Disease
      • Maffucci's Syndrome
      • Ollier's Disease
      • Raynaud's Disease
      • Seiver's Disease
      • Sever's Disease
    • Fungus Problems
      • Common Fungal Problems
      • Athlete's Foot (Tinea Pedis)
      • Fungal Nails
    • Heel Problems
      • Haglund's Deformity
      • Heel Callus
      • Heel Fissures
      • Plantar Fasciitis (heel spur)
    • Nail Problems
      • Black Toenails
      • Ingrown Toenails
      • Nail Fungus
    • Skin Problems
      • Allergies
      • Athlete's Foot (tinea pedis)
      • Blisters
      • Burning Feet
      • Calluses
      • Corns
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      • Frostbite
      • Fungus
      • Gangrene
      • Lesions
      • Psoriasis
      • Smelly Feet and Foot Odor
      • Swelling
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      • Warts
    • Toe Problems
      • Bunions
      • Claw Toe
      • Digital Deformity
      • Hallux Limitus (stiff big toe joint)
      • Hallux Rigidis (rigid big toe)
      • Hallux Varus
      • Hammertoes
      • Intoeing
      • Overlapping, Underlapping Toes
      • Subungal Exotosis (bone spur under toenail)
      • Turf Toe
    • Vascular/Nerve Problems
      • Acrocyanosis
      • Alcoholic Neuropathy
      • Chilblains (cold feet)
      • Erythromelalgia
      • Ischemic Foot
      • Neuroma
      • Spasms
      • Venous Stasis
  • Foot Care
    • General Tips
    • Self Assessment Quiz
    • Athletic Foot Care
    • Blisters
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    • Burning Feet
    • Children's Feet
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    • Diabetic Foot Care
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      • Athlete's Foot
      • Common Fungal Problems
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    • Nutrition For Your Feet
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      • Prevention
      • Treating Foot Odor
    • Pedicures
    • Self-exam
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      • High Heels
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      • Stockings?
      • Women Over 65
    • Your Feet at Work
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      • Hammertoe Surgery
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      • Metatarsal Surgery
      • Nerve Surgery (Neuroma)
      • Toe Surgery
    • Therapies
      • Athlete's Foot Treatment
      • Cryotherapy
      • Extracorporeal Shock Wave
      • Fungal Nail Treatments
      • Neurolysis
      • Physical Therapy
  • Exercises
    • Aerobics
    • Exercise Those Toes!
    • Fitness And Your Feet
    • Jogging and Running
    • Sports and Your Feet
      • Basketball
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      • Winter Sports
    • Stretching
    • Walking and Your Feet
  • Shoes
    • Facts About Shoes
    • General Tips
    • Anatomy Of A Shoe
    • What To Look For
    • Your Footprint
    • Wear Patterns
    • Specific Types of Shoes
      • Aerobic Shoes
      • Baseball Shoes
      • Basketball Shoes
      • Children's Shoes
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Patient Education

1960 Essington Road
Joliet, IL 60435
(815) 436-3555


 

Please use the library search below to learn more about the foot and ankle


Understanding the basic construction of shoes will help you make more informed decisions and select shoes that fit your foot and needs.

Shoes are made up of five major components:

  • The toe box is the tip of the shoe that provides space for the toes. Toe boxes are generally rounded, pointed, or squared and will determine the amount of space provided for the toes.
  • The vamp is the upper middle part of the shoe where the laces are commonly placed. Sometimes Velcro is used instead of laces.
  • The sole consists of an insole and an outsole. The insole is inside the shoe; the outsole contacts the ground. The softer the sole, the greater the shoe's ability to absorb shock.
  • The heel is the bottom part of the rear of the shoe that provides elevation. The higher the heel, the greater the pressure on the front of the foot.
  • The last is the part of the shoe that curves in slightly near the arch of the foot to conform to the average foot shape. This curve enables you to tell the right shoe from the left.

The material from which a shoe is made can affect fit and comfort. Softer materials decrease the amount of pressure the shoe places on the foot. Stiff materials can cause blisters. A counter may be used to stiffen the material around the heel and give added support to the foot.

 

 




Podiatrist - Joliet, Essington Podiatry Group , Joliet IL, 60435 (815) 436-3555
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